Timber Frame Vs Conventional Construction: Why Choose Timber?

Are you looking into starting your next build? Choosing the right building materials is crucial for the process

While stick built homes have long been the industry standard, timber frame construction is becoming more popular with its combination of strength, beauty and sustainability. We delve into the pros and cons of both but why timber specifically is becoming a more desirable material to use.

Let’s find out what timber frame construction is exactly

Timber frame construction is a form of frame that uses large wooden beams. It uses fewer but larger beams, often opening up interior spaces. Dating back thousands of years, it has notoriously been known for its refined craftsmanship and strength, which it is still known for today. However, it is making a comeback due to its energy efficiency and a sustainable building material. 

Timber frame construction uses oak or pine that is sustainably sourced. These beams are joined together using the traditional mortise and tenon technique using the beams themselves, this allows the beams to interlock without relying on metal fasteners which are not renewable. So combined with timber frames being energy efficient, the joining itself is self sufficient and can be repaired instead of replaced.

What is conventional construction?

Conventional Construction refers to traditional building methods such as stick built frames, concrete foundations and brick or masonry walls. It can take up more time than timber frame construction as most of the building components are assembled on site rather than prefabricated off site like timber can be. Although this type of building method is cost effective, it can require extra cost and steps to be taken to result in energy efficiency, moisture control and often avoids green building techniques to help the environment. 

We delve into the key differences and pros and cons of each type of building method.

So what are the key differences between timber frame construction and conventional construction?

• Structural Design: Timber frame typically uses larger posts and beams but less are required, so this is great for creating more space! Conventional construction uses smaller beams and more of them.
• Durability: Timber generally has better longevity than stick built structures due to the ultimate strength of the wood. It also helps if timber is made from high quality or treated wood as it can last for centuries if properly maintained! The thicker beams resist weathering and decay better than stick-built structures. Both can be long lasting, timber is more durable over a longer period. 
• Energy Efficiency: A building using conventional construction will often have higher thermal mass, which helps to regulate the temperature, however this can require more materials to achieve the same level of insulation as timber. Timber has a lower thermal conductivity, meaning it doesn’t transfer heat as easily. This means that it keeps your home cool in the summer and warm in winter without using artificial heating and cooling systems, lowering the amount of energy needed to be used. 
• Final Checks and Compliance: Ensure everything meets building standards. You’ll need a building inspector to ensure everything meets building standards. They will issue you a completion certificate confirming the building meets all regulations.

So what have we learnt about using timber vs conventional construction?

Both timber and conventional construction have their strengths, however timber stands out due to its amazing natural insulation, energy efficiency and faster build. Though timber may have high upfront costs, it can save money in the long run in labour and energy. Although conventional building methods are usually more affordable initially, they don’t compare to timber’s eco-friendly benefits. Take into account your budget and what you want to prioritise, whether its sustainability, budget, or quality of design. 

If you are interested in using timber for your next build, then please don’t hesitate to contact us.